Indonesia, a vast archipelago in Southeast Asia, is surrounded by several bodies of water. This article provides a comprehensive overview of Indonesia’s geographical boundaries to the north, west, south, and east.

Boundaries to the North

To the north, Indonesia is bordered by the South China Sea and the Philippine Sea. This northern boundary includes the islands of Sumatra, Kalimantan, and Sulawesi, which are surrounded by these expansive seas.

Western Limits

To the west, Indonesia faces the Indian Ocean. The westernmost points include the island of Sumatra and the western parts of Java, which stretch out towards the ocean. This boundary is crucial for the country’s maritime activities and trade routes.

Southern and Eastern Boundaries

To the south, Indonesia is bordered by the Indian Ocean and the southern part of the Australian continent, with several southern islands like Bali and Lombok. To the east, Indonesia is adjacent to the Pacific Ocean and shares maritime boundaries with Papua New Guinea and Australia, encompassing the islands of Papua and the Moluccas.

In conclusion, Indonesia’s diverse geographical boundaries reflect its vast and varied maritime regions, impacting its climate, trade, and cultural exchanges.